The juvenile justice system is crucial in addressing minors’ legal issues. The juvenile justice system in North Carolina focuses its resources on rehabilitating young offenders rather than punishing them. Applying criminal law to minors is straightforward when you know the following basic facts.
- Age of Juvenile Jurisdiction. As of December 1, 2019, North Carolina’s “Raise the Age” raised the juvenile jurisdiction age for nonviolent crimes to 18. North Carolina was the last state to raise the age of juvenile jurisdiction for nonviolent crimes. Sixteen-and 17-year-old criminals are processed in the juvenile justice system for all crimes except motor vehicle offenses, including speeding.
- Juvenile Court Process. When a minor breaks the law, a complaint is first screened by a court counselor to determine if it should be approved for court or diverted for community-based intervention. In accordance with criminal law procedures, records are sealed to protect the minor’s privacy. The goal is to help the juveniles correct their behavior and prevent future offenses.
- Disposition and Rehabilitation. If a juvenile is found guilty, the court will decide on a plan for treatment and rehabilitation. Dispositions can include probation and participation in community programs. The juvenile justice system in North Carolina is designed to balance community safety needs, victims’ rights, and the reformation of juvenile offenders.
Criminal law is a delicate balance, especially when children are the offenders. At Jones, Childers, Donaldson & Webb, PLLC, we understand the complexities of the juvenile justice system. If you need help with a young offender and want guidance you can trust, contact our Mooresville, North Carolina office today.